Functions of the Immune System

The human immune system is a highly complex and intelligent system that is constantly protecting us from pathogens, viruses, and diseases. It has the ability to recall past pathogens and vigilantly protect us again and again, as well as fight off multiple new external attacks at once. The immune system serves several functions, including:

1. Protecting against antigens (small proteins that can lead to an immune response, like pollen)
2. Fighting off viruses and parasites
3. Flushing the body of damaged or dead cells
4. Detecting cancerous or precancerous cells

Recognizing the Internal vs. External

For the immune system to function properly, it must be able to identify between a cell that belongs to the body and external foreign pathogens. Cells inside the body include our own organs, tissues, lymphatic system, blood, bacteria, and microbiome. The immune system works in harmony with our body to protect and maintain the balance of everything within us.

The body typically recognizes foreign pathogens as anything outside of us, including viruses, antigens, parasites, infections, and allergens. When the immune system recognizes these invaders, it works quickly to flag and attack them. During minor attacks, we hardly notice this is happening. But when our immune system is working hard to fight off an invasion, we may experience flu-like symptoms or redness and inflammation at the site of an injury. We may also notice an increase in body temperature and symptoms of intense fatigue that require bed rest. Ideally, the immune system should respond to foreign attacks only when dealing with an acute issue, not on a regular basis. Thus, when the immune response becomes uncontrolled within the body, it can easily trigger an autoimmune condition.

A Triggered Immune Response

Autoimmune conditions develop when the immune system is unable to distinguish between the internal and the external. It begins to attack our own healthy cells and then becomes an uncontrolled response. Although the specific cause of autoimmune conditions is not fully clear, we know that they can develop in any part of the body. Some of the most common culprits of autoimmune disease include our genes, viruses, bacteria, toxic chemicals, certain pharmaceutical drugs, childhood trauma, poor mental health, chronic stress, and even elevated levels of histamines or estrogen. More often, the development of any autoimmune disease is caused by multiple factors. Because we do not yet understand the single causes of autoimmune disease, it is important to first identify the triggers that contribute to a patient’s heightened autoimmune response and work to decrease the burden on the body.

Naturopathic Approach to Autoimmune Conditions

Here at Richmond Natural Medicine, we believe that your history and experience with an autoimmune condition is unique and worthy of a personalized approach. First, your naturopathic doctor will assess both your family and complete health history, all the way back to your first illnesses. Your early health history can provide insight into your past immune system function. Your naturopath will take great care to hear about your symptoms and develop a timeline of their presentation. They will also inquire about your lifestyle, stress levels, allergies, sleep cycles, and current dietary intake.

Our diet plays a huge role in impacting the function of the immune system and therefore is a significant part of re-balancing any autoimmune disease in the body. Consuming foods that are unsuitable with your ancestry or are highly inflammatory could be worsening the presence or impact of any symptoms you are experiencing. Your naturopath may make suggestions for lowering or removing the inflammatory habits in your diet and lifestyle, as well as implementing supplemental, herbal, or homeopathic supports along the way.

True Healing Takes Time

Following a holistic approach to any autoimmune condition often requires balancing multiple body systems at once for long periods of time. There is rarely a quick fix for any autoimmune condition because rewiring the immune system to stop attacking the body takes time. Through a naturopathic approach, we gently teach the immune system how to properly engage with the body again. Your naturopathic doctor is here to empower you in your health, and to be part of your care team for a truly comprehensive, safe and personalized approach. Some examples of the autoimmune conditions supported at Richmond Natural Medicine include:

• Lupus
• Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Psoriasis
• Celiac Disease
• Endometriosis
• PANDA’s
• Ulcerative Colitis
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
• Type-1 diabetes
• Multiple Sclerosis
• POTS

If you are struggling with an autoimmune condition and would like to layer in a comprehensive, personalized, and holistic approach to balancing your immune system, call our office at (804) 977-2634 or visit our website here to schedule an appointment with one of our Naturopathic Doctors specializing in this area.