COVID-19 & Other Viruses: Preventative Measures for Virus & Flu Season

A Note From Richmond Natural Medicine:

The preventative measures shared in this article are not meant to replace the medical care and recommendations provided by your PCP, pediatrician, health department, or any other healthcare provider. As the COVID-19 Coronavirus situation is rapidly changing, we are continuing to monitor the guidelines and updates provided by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the Virginia Department of Health. RNM will share new information with its patients and the public as it becomes available.

Richmond Natural Medicine is committed to providing the best care possible to each patient. At this time our office remains open during regular hours, 9:00 am – 5:30 pm, Monday through Friday. We are taking extensive steps to sanitize our office several times per day in addition to the daily cleaning services provided by the building management.

If you have a fever, are coughing, or suspect you have a serious illness, please call our office to reschedule or adjust any upcoming appointments as we will be unable to see you in person. This decision has been made to support the health of our entire community and those that are at greatest risk. Remember, phone consultations are always an option for existing RNM patients who cannot be physically present for appointments. Our goal is to make sure you have the best support and care while also promoting the health and well-being of others.

Cold, Flu & Virus Season

We are currently at the tail end of Winter and during this seasonal time we may find ourselves needing extra immune support as colds, flu, and viral bugs continue to spread. With recent events, our collective diligence in preventing viral spread is important.

Not everyone has the same risk of catching a virus, and our ability to mount an appropriate immune reaction varies on several circumstances including our past medical history, family history, and general lifestyle. The variability of weather, increased stress, poor diet, and lack of exercise all contribute to our immune function as well as our ability to respond when exposed to a virus or bacteria.

The most basic actions you can take to reduce your risk of exposure are:

  • Wash your hands frequently using soap and water for at least 20-30 seconds
  • Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing, or use a tissue and dispose of it in a wastebasket immediately
  • Stay home from work or school if you are sick. Individuals over 60 or those with compromised immune systems should limit their exposure to large groups during times of viral outbreak.

There are additional lifestyle and daily hygiene tips that make a difference. Incorporating simple daily practices can have a big impact on our seasonal and lifelong immune function, and most can be easily incorporated into our daily routines.

Immune Health is a Daily Practice

Our immune system is always working. It is affected by the same internal and external factors that every other body system responds to, including weather, stress, diet, exercise, sleep, travel, environmental toxins, and even antibiotic use. Each day, we make decisions that can either enhance or deplete our immune function. In order to enhance our immune function, we need to practice daily habits that encourage internal homeostasis (balance) and give all of our organ systems—including the immune system—the best chance to support us.

Here are a few of these daily practices to follow:

  • Good sleep hygiene: Getting at least 7+ hours of restful sleep each night so the body can repair and rejuvenate. Avoid screens prior to bed and be intentional about sleep hygiene.
  • Practice stress management: When stress is present in our lives it impacts every body system and puts a strain on both our gut health and immune function. Studies have found that stress impacts the immune system by lowering its responsiveness to the environments around us. A daily habit and tool that supports stress reduction is practicing mindfulness.
  • Get daily exercise and movement: It has been consistently shown that moderate, daily exercise enhances immune function and may even delay the degeneration of the immune system. Even as little as 20-30 minutes of movement a day is beneficial! Being in nature and breathing fresh air is extremely therapeutic and has been shown to increase the function of natural killer (NK) cells against viruses.
  • Eat a healthy, balanced, and whole foods-based diet that limits sugar consumption, including alcohol (more on this below).
  • It is important to stay informed during times of stress, viral outbreak, and illness. Too much worrying, however, can have a negative effect on our immune system. Be mindful of over-triggering your fear response, which can cause additional stress for your vagus nerve. Remember, the vagus nerve plays a huge role in your mood, immune system, stress response, cardiovascular function, and digestion.
  • Hydrotherapy can be therapeutic during times of stress or illness. The easiest form of hydrotherapy is to end your showers in cool or cold water for 20 seconds. Similarly, warming socks treatment can be beneficial if you have a cold, sinus or lung congestion or fever.
  • Keep your mucus membranes moist by using a humidifier in the house, rinsing your sinuses daily with a saline rinse such as a neti pot, or gargling with saltwater. Consider gargling salt water or rinsing your nasal passages. Saline rinsing or gargling is an effective practice that keeps the nasal passages moisturized and clear, as well as decreases the risk of transmission to other viruses.

Read More: What is the Immune System?

Herbal Virus and Flu Prevention

  • Elderberry is one of the most popular herbal antivirals on the market today. This herb has been used for hundreds of years to support the immune system and is still used today for seasonal immune support and prevention. Due to its high flavonoid and antioxidant content, elderberry is a great seasonal choice to supplement with during winter months. Elderberry has the ability to reduce adherence of viruses to the mucous membranes and inhibits the enzyme found in viruses, called sialidase. For people traveling, elderberry has been found to successfully reduce the duration of viral illness when compared to placebo therapy. It has also been useful against influenza A and B infections. You can take elderberry as a tea, syrup, and through some over-the-counter products that are pleasant in taste and relatively easy to administer.

 

  • Goldenseal is an herb that contains many different constituents including one in particular known as berberine. As an herb, goldenseal (or berberine) has been used in medical practice for a variety of illnesses including infections ranging from upper respiratory to bladder infections. More specifically, goldenseal and the constituent of berberine is known to decrease viral growth in influenza A. Goldenseal is best taken as a liquid extract but can also be successful as a powder or capsule. When taking it as a liquid extract, be prepared for its bitter taste. Taste aside, the medical properties of goldenseal are known to decrease viral growth or replication, not just for influenza A but also for other viruses such as CMV (cytomegalovirus), hepatitis C, and even Zika virus.

 

  • Licorice has been used for centuries in various ways against viruses. It has a number of anti-viral constituents including glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhizin, and glycyrrhetinic acid. These constituents are known as triterpenoids which have shown effects against herpes, HIV, hepatitis virus, SARS coronavirus, and influenza viruses. Within licorice, the specific component known as glycyrrhizic acid has been shown to inhibit the influenza virus growth and replication. Licorice is a relatively popular herb that comes in many different forms including teas, syrups and combination products.

 

  • Reishi is a popular medicinal mushroom that comes in a variety of forms including tablets, capsules, tinctures, and teas. This special mushroom also has anti-viral properties that have been used to decrease the viral replication or load in a number of viruses including HPV, Hand foot & mouth disease, and other skin manifestations of herpes viruses. Reishi is also helpful for the reduction of pain associated with shingles.

 

  • Lemon Balm is a classic antiviral that may be effective in supporting some infections such as influenza when taken at appropriate doses and times. Some research has shown that lemon balm is useful for resistant herpes infections where typical antiviral drug therapy is no longer useful. Lemon balm can be found as a liquid extract, tea, and often in other combination products. It also has a pleasant smell and taste and can easily grow in a home garden.

 

  • Vitamin D has been found to impact our innate (born with) and our adaptive (maturing) immune system to engage in an appropriate response when we are sick. It is recommended that you regularly assess Vitamin D levels through lab testing to ensure proper function of the immune system. For example, a 2019 study found that children with low Vitamin D levels were at greater risk for certain viral infections leading to hospitalization. The researchers noted that having normal levels of Vitamin D “appears to have some beneficial influence on the incidence and severity of some, but not all, types of these infections”. Additionally, Vitamin D has been found to support the immune response of children who received a flu vaccine. In elderly patients, Vitamin D was also found to have a positive response to the immune system after receiving the flu vaccine. Before supplementing with Vitamin D, it is ideal to know where your internal levels stand. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that, under rare circumstances, can build up in the body. Staying current with your labs helps your medical team discern the best dosage if needed. In dietary form, Vitamin D can be consumed freely in foods including mushrooms, fish, liver, cheese, eggs, and butter.

 

  • Vitamin C has been shown to be helpful when the immune system is compromised, such as when we are actively sick or in recovery. There is some research that supports the practice of taking Vitamin C as a preventative or for immune upregulation. The results of three controlled trials found that Vitamin C was successful in preventing pneumonia, and an additional two controlled studies found Vitamin C to be a helpful treatment for subjects who currently had pneumonia. The dosages within these studies varied between 3-8g. Vitamin C is readily found in various foods including citrus, fruit juice, and green vegetables such as broccoli and kale.

Read More: Our Approach to Autoimmune Disease

Nutrition-Focused Virus & Flu Prevention

  • Aim to eat five different colors of whole foods each day. The more color you consume, the more vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and nutrients your body can utilize to support body systems as a whole. Colorful fruits and vegetables also strongly support liver detoxification, which plays a big role in maintaining a healthy immune system.
  • Drink plenty of water. A good baseline for water consumption is half of your body weight in ounces (not to exceed 100 oz). For example, if you weigh 140 lb aim for 70 oz of water per day. Staying hydrated supports cellular health, elimination pathways, bowel function, liver detoxification, kidney function, and blood health.
  • Avoid processed sugars and artificial sweeteners. These sugar are some of the most pro-inflammatory foods we can consume. Pay attention to food labels and avoid ingredients like aspartame, sucralose, Splenda, Equal, high fructose corn syrup, and white sugar. Instead, sweeten foods with honey, maple syrup, dates, coconut sugar or natural fruits if necessary. People also tend to forget that high sugar content is found in certain alcoholic drinks, such as wine. Alcohol is one of the first things that should be avoided when the immune system is lowered or at risk.
  • Consume probiotic-rich foods daily. Probiotics are an essential part of a healthy immune system. Trillions of probiotics make up a large part of our immune system in the gut. Consuming foods rich in natural probiotics helps to repopulate and support our natural defense system. Fermented foods such as sauerkraut, kimchi, yogurt, kefir, miso, and pickles are all great choices.

Read More: Beneficial Effects of Probiotics on the Immune System

If you are seeking preventative immune system support during cold, flu, and virus season consider scheduling an appointment with one of our naturopathic doctors. If you are actively sick or suspect you have a serious illness, please seek immediate support from your PCP. Have questions? Call our office, (804) 977-2634.

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A Guide to Food-Based Natural Sugars vs. Processed & Artificial Sugars

What Is the Difference Between Food-Based and Processed Sugar?

Many people are unsure of the major differences between food-based and processed sugars. Here is a guide for how to spot them, avoid them, and understand their impact on overall health.

Food-based sugars such as fructose or lactose are the most minimally processed natural forms of sugar. They are found in whole foods such as honey, fruits, dates, coconut sugar, and maple syrup. In contrast, processed sugars are highly refined and found unnaturally. Eating a piece of fruit with naturally occurring fructose means that other vitamins, minerals, and fibers present in the fruit are also being absorbed by the body. This synergy of nutrients, along with the fructose sugar, allows the body to metabolize the sugars much more effectively.

Added sugars or artificial sweeteners lack other nutrients and are rich with empty calories and concentrated sweetness. Often they are referred to as “non-nutritive sweeteners”. When we consume processed sugars, the body attempts to rapidly break down these sweeteners, which spike our blood sugar levels.

Is Low Calorie More Important than Low Sugar?

It is not a sustainable nutrition approach to focus solely on calories. The overall nutrient quality of food is always more important than calorie content alone. This approach is a prime example of quality vs quantity. The food we consume is more than just calories and therefore must contain more than just sugar. Try to consider: How nutrient-dense is the sugary food we see in grocery stores? For example, blueberries are low in calories and extremely nutrient-dense, while a Snickers bar is low in nutrients and high in calories and sugar.

How Much Sugar is Too Much Sugar?

According to the American Heart Association, the RDA (Recommended Daily Allowance) for sugar consumption is 37g or 9 teaspoons for men, and 25g or 6 teaspoons for women. For reference, a small cup of hot chocolate from a national coffee chain contains 43g of added sugar.

Americans are consuming upwards of 22 teaspoons of added sugar every single day, despite the RDA recommendations of 6-9 tsp for men or women. This level of consumption has grown out of control because added sugars can be found in over 80% of food in our grocery stores. This means that the average American will actually have to go out of their way to avoid foods packed with added sugars and artificial sweeteners.

Many major health issues including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease have been linked to the consumption of processed foods and the added sugars found inside them. Sugar is also a highly addictive food, and the food industry knows this. The profit makers of the food industry are rarely on the same team as public health officials and health care practitioners. Because of these unaligned institutional priorities, it’s important to pay close attention to food labels and to make an intentional effort to reduce sugar intake below the recommended daily intake of 6-9 tsp daily.

Why Should We Limit or Avoid Processed and Added Sugars?

  1. Sugar is addictive. It is also frequently mislabeled or listed in a confusing way, meaning that we can find it in almost all we eat and drink. Unfortunately, processed sugar has over 50 names that can be used interchangeably and this often leads to confusion or seemingly false information when reading a nutrition label.
  2. Sugar causes liver fat accumulation.
  3. Major health conditions including heart disease, obesity, and diabetes are linked directly to the consumption of added sugar.
  4. Processed sugar causes blood sugar dysregulation, glucose imbalance, and hyperactivity in both youths and adults.

Sugars to Avoid

As a rule of thumb, try to avoid any sugars that are artificial or highly processed. Check ingredient labels carefully and note all of the different names under which sugar appears. Stay away from these few examples of artificial and processed sugars:

  • Truvia, Aspartame, Equal, Saccharin, Splenda, Sucralose, Sweet-n-Low, turbinado sugar, maltodextrin, dehydrated cane juice, high fructose corn syrup, and erythritol.

Natural Sweeteners to Replace Sugar With

You can replace added sugars with naturally occurring sugars that are minimally processed. Some examples include honey, fruit, maple syrup, molasses, coconut nectar, coconut sugar, dates, and date sugar.

To begin replacing added sugars, go through your pantry or refrigerator and investigate how much sugar is in your commonly consumed foods staples like cereals, granola bars, yogurts, bread mixes, juices, and other pre-packaged meals. How does this amount of sugar compare to the 6-9 tsp or 25-37g of recommended daily sugar? Sugar adds up fast when found in our prepared foods, snacks, drinks, breakfast foods, and baked foods. Using natural sugars when baking treats at home and spicing up family meals or snacks can significantly cut down the amount of processed sugar we consume.

Having a hard time kicking the sugar addiction? Consider scheduling an appointment with Dr. Viktoriya Beliy, ND MSN. Dr. Beliy is a naturopathic doctor with additional training and expertise in nutrition through her Masters in Nutrition. Request an appointment on our website or call our office, (804) 977-2634.

Learn More:

How Sugar Affects the Brain (TED Talk)
How Worried Should We Be About Sugar?
Natural vs. Refined Sugars: What’s the Difference?

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Ayurvedic Medicine Principles & Naturopathic Care
Many patients are curious about the similarities and differences between an ayurvedic medicine approach and a naturopathic medicine approach when working with their alternative medicine providers. The ayurvedic and naturopathic systems of medicine share some similar foundational principles and both offer an individualized approach to acute conditions, preventative care, and any other wellness concern that may arise.

The Principles of Ayurveda

For thousands of years, the system of ayurvedic medicine has upheld its core principle to treat each individual by focusing on unique constitutions, or doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Each dosha embodies specific elements of physical and emotional presentations. For example:

  • Vata: thin, airy, flighty, thin or dry skin, angular features, creative, intuitive, anxiety.
  • Pitta: athletic build, warm or hot to touch, sweat easily, focused, high achieving.
  • Kapha: broad shoulders/hips, clammy skin, grounded, thick hair, calm, slow-moving.
Read More: The Principles of Ayurveda and Individual Doshas

In an Ayurvedic approach, healing does not come from simply taking an herbal protocol and waiting for results. Ayurveda requires that patients get to know themselves – their dosha – in relation to their presence in the world. By understanding our dosha, we can begin to understand how and why our symptoms are presenting and how to realign our way of life to support whole-body wellness. The patient must be an active participant in the understanding of their own health so their ayurvedic practitioner can help guide them in making necessary changes to support their overall health, acutely and preventatively.

“Ayurveda is a way of life, where your awareness of your own health and alignment is essential.”

Read More: 5 Ways to Introduce Ayurveda into your Health

The Naturopathic Approach

Similar to Ayurvedic medicine, the Naturopathic approach focuses on the whole individual – not just the parameters of the disease. Here at Richmond Natural Medicine, we look beyond the imbalances or disease a person might have and assess what kind of health factors that person holds, allowing us to tailor each Care Plan to fit the unique needs of the patient.

Naturopathic doctors utilize western herbs (different from ayurvedic herbs), among many other modalities, and take into account the energetics of those herbs, just as an ayurvedic practitioner would. For example, ginger is a hot and pungent herb. Giving ginger to a patient who runs cold can help to balance their internal systems. Naturopathic doctors also expect their patients to take an active role in their own healing, which includes implementing exercise, daily stress management techniques, lifestyle adjustments to support sleep and circadian rhythm balance, and dietary changes. These new habits are also likely to be recommended by some ayurvedic practitioners.

Individualized Holistic Care

It is clear today that individualized health care is essential for longevity and in discovering the core of imbalances or dis-ease. Indeed, a disease state can be identified by a number of symptoms and approached through multiple methods. However, much of today’s health care removes the individual from the disease and neglects the crucial pieces that make that person unique, both in their individuality and in disease presentation. These essential observations, including family history, constitution, dietary regimen, lifestyle, stress, sleep, exercise, and digestive pattern are core individual presentations that are unique to each person, and how they may or may not respond to certain protocols.

There is no one “right” approach to healing. Multiple approaches can be successful, and both naturopathic doctors and ayurvedic practitioners will help their patients get to the root of their imbalance by educating them about how their body is working, responding, and changing. In fact, it is common in both ayurvedic medicine and naturopathic medicine for health recommendations, herbal protocols, or lifestyle recommendations to be adjusted with every visit according to each change in health.

Interested in how Naturopathic doctors integrate Ayurvedic principles in their patient care approach? Request an appointment with one of our naturopathic doctors today, or call our office to learn more: (804) 977-2634.

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Integrating Naturopathic Care and Western Medicine: Managing Your Prescriptions

Integrating Naturopathic Care and Western Medicine: Managing Your Prescriptions

Here at Richmond Natural Medicine, we see many patients that are under the care of an MD, PCP, pediatrician, or specialist, in addition to the care they receive from their naturopathic doctor (ND). Each patient’s needs are unique to them, and having a strong, well-rounded team of practitioners is something that our NDs strongly encourage.

Embracing this comprehensive team approach means that many of our patients are also taking prescription drugs, either temporarily or permanently as part of their long-term care. It is important that your naturopathic doctor is fully informed about any prescription medications you are currently taking so they can make appropriate recommendations when developing your care plan. When you incorporate a naturopathic approach into your health care team, you can rest assured that your naturopathic doctor will be capable of working with your medical team, your current prescriptions and supplements, and your own personal health goals.

Your naturopathic doctor will never work to remove or replace prescription medications from your health plan unless you express that as your goal, and they confirm that it can be done safely and effectively with the oversight of your prescribing MD.

Can I continue taking my prescription medications while seeing a naturopathic doctor?

Absolutely. Licensed naturopathic doctors are well versed in the use of prescription medications alongside any recommended herbs, supplements, homeopathics, dietary suggestions, and lifestyle adjustments. In licensed states where NDs have a wider scope of practice, they can even prescribe medications themselves, if necessary. Your naturopathic doctor can help manage or reduce any side effects caused by prescription medications through appropriate modalities such as herbal formulas or homeopathic remedies. This can be common practice for patients with autoimmune disease, pain, cancer, or other chronic conditions where some prescriptions may be necessary for their health recovery, but cause unwanted side effects.

Your naturopathic doctor will never ask you to choose between one type of medicine or another. Instead, your naturopathic doctor will work seamlessly alongside other members of your health care team to provide you with the comprehensive support and education you need in your health journey.

Read More: A Naturopathic Approach to High Blood Pressure

Will the recommendations of my naturopathic doctor interact with my medications?

No. Naturopathic doctors are trained to understand the interactions between drug therapy and natural non-toxic therapies. They have a firm grasp on the intricacies, interactions, and possible contraindications of drug therapy, herbal medicine, and nutrition. In addition, naturopathic doctors consistently remain up-to-date on the newest research related to possible drug interactions or nutritional deficiencies that can manifest when a new drug appears on the market.

Read More: Healing Autoimmune Conditions Through Naturopathic Care

My doctor has concerns and reservations about taking natural supplements with my prescriptions. How should I proceed?

One of the strengths of a naturopathic doctor is their ability to confidently communicate information about your health with other medical practitioners and provide relevant research to support their recommendations. ND’s are also prepared to educate you and the other practitioners on your care team on the effects of herbs, homeopathic remedies, or supplements and how they may improve your current state of health.

Your naturopathic doctor, like any other medical practitioner, will make recommendations for your health using an evidence-based approach. These recommendations will vary, and often your ND will provide a few options for you to choose from. Their goal is always to educate you on any new or alternative approach that may improve an existing health condition or support your overall health.

Are you interested in incorporating naturopathic medicine into your healthcare team? Request an appointment with one of our naturopathic practitioners and begin your journey to comprehensive wellness with the support of our licensed ND’s.

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Heal From Within: How Colorful Foods Support Detoxification Pathways

Do You Need a “Cleanse”?

When we hear the word detoxification, we are somewhat conditioned to think that our bodies can only detox through a cleanse. But this couldn’t be further from the truth. In fact, our bodies know exactly what to do. We don’t need to buy a multiple-day cleanse in order to support our natural detoxification processes. The best and most effective way to support detoxification for every organ system is to eat a daily nutrient-dense diet rich in naturally colorful foods, and drink plenty of high-quality water. The rest is just supportive. Additional inputs such as supportive liver herbs (also called hepatoprotectives), blood purifiers, or lymph tonics all are secondary supports to a healthy diet.

Why is Detoxification so Important?

Everything that we eat through our diet and are exposed to environmentally must be processed throughout our bodies and filtered throughout detoxification pathways. These pathways allow for chemicals, pollutants, allergens, and toxins to be excreted safely, as opposed to having them build up in our organs and blood. The human body is homeostatic and self-healing and has incredibly complex systems for elimination and maintaining this homeostasis.

The primary body systems required for detoxification are the liver, gallbladder, lymphatic system, and the kidneys. These systems help to filter all of the allergens in foods, pollutants in our environment, drugs, alcohol, food contaminants and poisons, and even products we put on our skin (which are absorbed into the bloodstream within thirty seconds!). Without these detoxification processes, the residual toxic load of these inputs would have no place to go and would just build up in the body, creating major health risks.

Why Is Color So Important for Detoxification?

When a food is naturally colorful it means that it contains natural antioxidants and an abundance of bioavailable nutrients. Our body’s natural detoxification systems struggle the most with inflammatory inputs such as processed sugar, alcohol, smoking, and poorly prepared or processed animal proteins. The Standard American Diet (SAD) is high in these inflammatory inputs and lacking in colorful vegetables, fruits, and other antioxidants. A high ratio of inflammatory foods to antioxidant-rich foods means that our bodies – especially the liver, bloodstream, and lymphatic system – will struggle to maintain a healthy detoxification pattern.

When we consume a daily diet of colorful, fresh foods we keep our detoxification systems running optimally and ensure that our bodies are less likely to need commercial interventions such as detox or cleanse kits.

The Best Foods to Support Natural Detoxification

The best way to support natural cleansing and detoxification is through our diet. A common motto to remember is “eat the rainbow” – the more colorful the better, and here’s why:

Purple Vegetables – Nourish the blood; Tones cardiovascular system; Contains anthocyanins, to strengthen capillary tone; high in antioxidants.

  • Examples: eggplant, red onion, purple cabbage, beets, blueberries.

Red Vegetables – High in lycopene; Great for the heart and cardiovascular system.

  • Examples: Tomatoes, red peppers.

Orange Vegetables – Contains beta carotene which is essential for cell-to-cell communication and important for the immune system.

  • Examples: Carrots, golden beets.

Green Vegetables – Especially dark leafy and brassicas are important for multiple organ system detoxification; Useful in balancing hormones; Increases liver detoxification by supporting the offload of extra hormones; Loaded with vitamins and minerals.

  • Examples: kale, broccoli, bok choy, Chinese cabbage, spinach, swiss chard, beet greens

White/Green– Extremely nutritive to the immune and lymphatic system.

  • Examples: garlic, onions, leeks, chives
Keep these tips in mind when thinking about daily detoxification:
  • At each meal or snack, aim to consume at least two different color fruits or vegetables
  • Keep this pattern up through each meal to consume at least five different colors by the end of the day. Pay attention to color!
  • Consume 6-8 full glasses of filtered water daily
Ready to talk detoxification with a Naturopathic doctor? All RNM practitioners are fully prepared to discuss diet and nutrition in-depth as part of your visit. Request an appointment or call our office at (804) 977-2634 to learn more.
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Fish Oil Supplementation: What Are the Benefits and Risks?

Why Supplement With Fish Oil?

In 1980 a study on Greenland Eskimos was published touting the universal benefits of fish oil supplementation. This population was found to have an unusually low risk for coronary heart disease, which the study attributed to their diet high in fatty fish. Because of this study, fish oil became commonly known as having cardiovascular-protecting benefits.
Following further clinical research, fish oil was shown to reduce the chance of stroke, aid in clinical depression, support age-related macular degeneration, and benefit patients with chronic high cholesterol. Today, more and more clinical studies being published encourage us to supplement with fish oil high in Omega-3’s, DHA, and EPA. Fish oil benefits include:

  • Protection to the cardiovascular system
  • May increase HDL (good) cholesterol levels while lowering overall triglyceride levels
  • May lower inflammation
  • Supports skin health, including psoriasis
  • Increases dietary levels of Omega-3 fatty acids if they are not consumed in the diet

As the popularity of fish oil supplements has soared, so has the push to consume more fatty fish in our daily diets. With all of this new interest in the health benefits of fish, demand has skyrocketed, and the harvesting practices of cold-water fish have really taken a hit. Thus, quality control for fish oil supplementation has become somewhat questionable and could pose potential health risks.

The Quality of Fish Oil Supplements

Good manufacturing practices (cGMPs) are regulatory requirements that provide guidelines for procedures and documentation necessary to assure that the product produced has the identity, strength, composition, quality, and purity it is represented to possess.

To keep up with demand, millions of pounds of fish are harvested and processed every year. Like any other animal-derived food product, the FDA must oversee the manufacturing of the whole fish for the general public’s safety. However, the FDA does not regulate dietary fish oil supplements. This regulation is up to the individual supplemental fish oil manufacturers, which is where some quality concern arises. The International Fish Oil Standards Program (IFOS) was established as a third-party testing agency to test supplemental fish oil for three main criteria:

  1. Omega-3 contents
  2. Contaminants
  3. Stability

This ensures that fish oil sold commercially has a guaranteed level of omega-3 fatty acids, is virtually free of heavy metals, and is manufactured in a stable manner (not denaturing the oil in processing) to ensure freshness. Unfortunately, IFOS testing is not a requirement, and consumers cannot assume that all fish oil manufacturers are adhering to the IFOS testing standards.

Potential Risks of Fish Oil Supplementation

Fish has the potential to be contaminated with high levels of mercury and other environmental chemicals depending on where it was harvested. Mercury is found throughout the planet, from volcanoes to man-made sources like coal-fired electric power plants and chlorine production. From these sources, it is then recycled through rainwater into our oceans and streams and into our soil.

Mercury is generally not well absorbed by the human body and cannot cross into tissues or the placenta. However, mercury is often converted into organic methylmercury via microbial activity while still in this recycling process. This methylmercury is a big concern because it can be easily absorbed into the body, transported into tissues, and affect fetal health and development. Methylmercury absorption happens first in fish, particularly in fatty fish such as salmon and tuna, and then later into our own bodies. If the fish is native to an area high in mercury, any supplement made from that fish will also contain mercury.

There is also the risk of PCBs (Polychlorinated biphenyls) and dioxins in fish oil supplements. PCBs were once used in industrial processes as synthetic organochlorine compounds until the late 1970’s when they were prohibited. Dioxins are the by-products of organochlorines from sources like pesticides, paper bleaching, and the production of polyvinyl chloride plastics.
These chemicals persist in the environment for decades and can still be present in some foods. Although dioxin use has been significantly reduced since the late 1980s, it is still in use in some areas of the world. PCBs and dioxins are known carcinogens and can be found in some meat products, vegetables, and dairy products. Fish products were thought to contain lesser amounts of PCBs. However, with recent testing, farmed salmon was shown to contain the same amounts as other contaminated foods.

Finally, there is the issue of freshness. Fish oil, like any oil, can go rancid and has a shelf life. When you’re taking something in a capsule, most companies take extra care that everything looks the same, has no smell, and especially with fish oil, you shouldn’t even be able to tell you’re consuming fish. So how would you know if you’re taking a fresh capsule or a rancid one if it has been treated to have no smell? It’s difficult without puncturing the capsule. Because of this, it is generally better to purchase bottled liquid fish oil, as opposed to in soft gel form. Smell your food and taste your food – it’s important on so many levels.

Smart Fish Oil Supplementation

Fish oil is high in omega-3 and omega-9, essential fatty acids that are essential because the body cannot make these fatty acids internally. Instead, we must consume them through food sources. Fish oil and the essential fatty acids they contain are protective for our cardiovascular health, joint health, brain health, and cholesterol health, among so many other benefits.

Because the fatty acids found in fish are essential to our bodies, as consumers we must remember that high-quality fish must come from high-quality sources. When purchasing fish, aim for a variety week to week. Choose organic fish when possible, and local whenever available. “Wild-caught” fish is also excellent quality, as it has fewer chemicals and antibiotics. If you can, get to know your local fish department worker and ask where the fish came from. Let your grocery store know that you care about the source and quality of their fish.

When purchasing fish oil supplements, look for products that carry the official IFOS seal and state use of a cold-press extraction process either on the label or on the company website. A good fish oil supplement company will harvest sustainably and not use high heat multi-step processing on their products. With fish oil, cheaper is not always better. We recommend speaking with your naturopathic doctor about what kind, quality, and dosage of fish oil would support your health needs best. Schedule an appointment with one of our naturopathic doctors to learn more about the benefits of fish oil for you and your health needs.

Resources

Environmental Working Group Consumer Guide to Seafood

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Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) & Acupuncture

Have you ever had the uncontrollable urge to move your legs in the evening while sitting or lying still? Does it feel like pins and needles, aching in the legs or prickling? Does movement, such as walking or stretching help relieve the sensation? If so, you may have a condition called Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS). RLS affects mostly women past the age of 50 (about 10%) and there could be a genetic component particularly if it begins prior to 50.

There is no single known cause of RLS, however nutritional deficiencies, iron deficiency, diabetes, deficient dopamine, pregnancy, smoking and lack of exercise can be contributing factors. It is advisable to be evaluated by a healthcare professional to identify if any of the above are attributing factors. In addition to ruling out any of the above, studies have shown that acupuncture may be of benefit to patients who have RLS, and even to those already taking medication for RLS.

From a Chinese medicine perspective, RLS is analyzed based on symptom patterns showing imbalances. Patterns or Chinese medicine assessments take into account symptoms along with tongue and pulse diagnosis. Because acupuncture, much like naturopathic medicine, evaluates the individual, and not the condition, treatment plans are customized to each person’s unique presentation. Typically acupuncture is performed weekly for a series of 10 weeks, then bi-weekly, and finally as needed.

Interested in exploring how a naturopathic approach could support your RLS? Request an appointment with one of our Naturopathic Doctors or call our office for more information, (804) 977-2634.

 

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What is Naturopathic Medicine? How Your Naturopathic Doctor Complements your PCP Provider

What is Naturopathic Medicine?

Naturopathic medicine is a system of primary health care that emphasizes prevention and combines a natural, whole-body healing approach with current health research and scientific methodology. Naturopathic doctors utilize a variety of modalities, including nutrition therapy, botanical and herbal formulas, homeopathy, supplementation, and sometimes pharmaceuticals. Their goal is always to understand the causative factors that lead to disease presentation, and work on a deeper level to balance the body and address the underlying causes of imbalance. Their primary focus is on disease prevention rather than symptom management.

Although naturopathic doctors are not licensed in all fifty states, a trained naturopathic physician has attended and graduated from an accredited, four-year graduate-level school, and some have attended additional residencies and post clinical rotations. In those states where naturopathic doctors are licensed, they are considered primary care providers and can deliver the same level of health care as an MD, including performing physical exams, diagnosing medical conditions, and prescribing medications. In those states where a licensed naturopathic doctor is not recognized as a primary care provider, they can still provide a high level of individualized care and are trained to work collaboratively with your primary care MD’s to provide an extra layer of holistic health support.

Read More: Naturopathic Medicine for General Health

How Your Naturopathic Doctor Complements your Primary Care Provider

Licensed naturopathic doctors (even in unlicensed states, such as Virginia) can provide an essential level of support to your primary care MD by focusing on areas of your health that are easily overlooked in the conventional health system. Your ND looks very closely at your health history, family history, diet, lifestyle, areas of stress, current health conditions and medications, and recent lab work, and makes holistic health recommendations that can fit in safely with your current medical protocol. They are trained to communicate professionally with your doctors and understand contra-indications, interactions, side effects, and complex physiology, all while staying informed of the most current health and scientific research to support their alternative approach.

Sometimes, symptom management with medications alone is not enough. Through a naturopathic viewpoint, all areas of your life and health are addressed. When you implement naturopathic recommendations that address your sleep, diet, stress, genetic predisposition, exercise, and/or happiness, your level of care is exponentially higher, and your body’s response to healing and balance is significantly improved.

Read More: A Naturopathic Approach to High Blood Pressure

Taking a Holistic Health Approach

No matter how complicated or misunderstood your health state is in, working with your naturopathic doctor can bring a level of clarity and understanding to your health journey that lab work and medications may leave lacking. The goal of the naturopath is to empower, educate, and explain to their patients how and why something is manifesting within their health, and put all of the pieces together in a way that you can understand while empowering you to ask questions moving forward. Sometimes, putting all of the pieces of a health history together is a complicated and lengthy process, but viewing it from a whole-body perspective is essential to gain a full understanding. That’s why appointments with your naturopathic doctor are one or two hours long. Gathering information is important, and hearing your story is a valuable piece of detective work.

Comprehensive Understanding

One of the skills your naturopathic doctor can provide is putting all of the pieces together from multiple areas of care. It is not uncommon for their patients to be seeing several specialists, a primary care provider, another alternative practitioner, and taking half a dozen supplements they have self-prescribed but may not fully understand. Your naturopathic doctor can view all of these pieces objectively, make educated and individualized recommendations for you to put it all together while understanding the bigger picture of health and healing. Communicating with your other health providers is very important while making sure you are not placed in the middle of choosing one doctor’s recommendations over another. Collaborative care with a comprehensive understanding of your overall health is one of the greatest values of naturopathic medicine.

Are you wondering if a naturopathic approach is right for you? Consider making an appointment with one of our naturopathic doctors, and see for yourself the benefits and improvements of working collaboratively with an ND can provide for you. Questions? Call our office at 804-977-2634.

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Discussing Prostate Health with Richmond Natural Medicine

Here at Richmond Natural Medicine, our doctors work with a wide range of client health issues for men, women, and children. For men, one of the most common areas in need of support is prostate health. Our naturopathic doctors focus on men’s health by incorporating a variety of approaches as she supports their wellness journey. One area of concern within prostate health is prostatitis – which is a condition that is marked by inflammation of the prostate.

Some signs and symptoms of prostatitis include:

  • Frequent urination, which may be painful or difficult to start or complete
  • Urgent need to urinate
  • Cloudy urine
  • Pain in the abdomen, lower back, or groin
  • Lack of thirst, or avoidance of drinking fluids to limit urination
  • Possible pelvic inflammation as a contributing factor

The naturopathic approach to prostate health includes prevention and education about the steps that can be taken each day to enhance the quality of your healthy life. Men may be reluctant to seek health care, but adequate nutrition and avoiding common health problems, like diabetes and high blood pressure, can prevent the need for more significant interventions later. A better quality of life is possible.

Read More: RNM’s Five Prevention Tips for Men’s Health

Naturopathic Approach to Prostate Health

Some of the main factors affecting prostate health include aging, endocrine disruptors (in our diet or through environmental toxins), and genetic predisposition. Our doctors take a thorough health and dietary history to uncover what the contributing factors may be for each person and formulate a health plan with them in mind.

From a naturopathic perspective prevention is key to supporting one’s long term health, and focusing on prostate health is no exception. Preventive measures such as avoiding processed foods, choosing organic whole foods whenever possible, and drinking adequate water go far in supporting long-term prostate health.

Naturopathic medicine can support prostate health through a variety of approaches. Our practitioners educate patients on how nutrition and natural interventions can improve overall health, including prostate health specifically. Naturopathic medicine can have a positive impact on prostate health by naturally rebalancing hormones.

We often think first of testosterone being out of balance when men have health issues, but excess estrogen may be a problem. There are ways to assess hormone imbalances for men which then allows appropriate selection of individualized therapies. Seek advice as soon as changes in urination occur, as they say, an ounce of prevention, is worth a pound of cure.

Read More: Naturopathic Lifestyle: Water & Hydration

If you are a man who would like to take immediate steps towards a better quality of life, we suggest these three actions:

  • Consume adequate protein with age
  • Engage in exercise
  • Cultivate well-being through close relationships

If men’s health, or prostate health, is something you would like individualized support navigating, considering scheduling an appointment with one of our practitioners at Richmond Natural Medicine today.

 

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Healthy Holiday Recipes from RNM

If you’re curating your holiday recipes and are on the hunt for some healthier options, consider a few of our favorites. Mostly gluten-free, dairy-free, and no sugar added, these recipes are adaptable to many dietary intolerances with the substitutions listed below.

Main Dish (Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free)

Stuffed Acorn Squash with Broccoli Rabe & Quinoa (Vegetarian)
Veggie Stuffed Portobellos with Herbal Chimichurri (Vegetarian)
Lemon & Herb Roasted Chicken
Butternut Squash, Leek and Apple Soup (Vegetarian)
Lemon Baked Salmon with Garlic Dill Sauce

Healthy Sides & Appetizers

Sweet Potato Quinoa Skillet with Kale & Sage
Sweet Potato Wedges with Tahini Honey Sauce

Tabbouleh Salad with Pomegranate & Kale
One Pan Garlicky Green Beans with Almonds
Easy Vegan Cornbread

 

Delicious Desserts (Gluten Free / Dairy Free)

Honey Sweetened Jam Thumbprint Cookies
Double Ginger Molasses Cookies
Grain-Free Holiday Tahini Cookies
Cacao Hemp Krispy Treats

No-Sugar Holiday Beverages

Blood Orange Gin Cocktail
Coconut Butter Hot Chocolate
Pumpkin Spice Latte

Simple Substitutions

Have another food allergy or intolerance? Here are some simple recipe substitutions that you can use in place of some ingredients, allowing you to make almost any recipe you desire.

Egg replacements:
1 tablespoon chia seeds + 2.5 tablespoons water = 1 egg (how-to here)

Sugar alternatives:
Coconut palm sugar / Dates and date sugar / Honey / Maple Syrup or maple sugar / 100% stevia

Dairy alternatives:
Hemp milk /Almond milk / Coconut milk / Flaxseed Milk / Oat milk / Rice milk

Potato alternatives:
Parsnips / Cauliflower / Rutabaga / Turnip / Butternut squash / Polenta

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Phone 804-977-2634

Fax - 804-980-7876

Office Hours

Monday: 8:00 AM-5:30 PM
Tuesday: 8:00 AM-5:30 PM
Wednesday: 8:00 AM-5:30 PM
Thursday: 8:00 AM-5:30 PM
Friday: 8:00 AM-5:30 PM

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